Wednesday, January 16, 2013

It all begin in...


It all begin in...
历史来源...



1390s
Malacca was found by Parameswara and under his rule, trade in Malacca flourished due to its strategic port in the Straits of Malacca. After Parameswara embraced Islam, Malacca began to expand its territory to become a famous Islamic Empire in the Malay Archipelago.
拜里米苏拉创立了马六甲。在他的统治之下,马六甲大发光芒,迅速发展为马六甲海峡最繁忙的商务港。拜里米苏拉后来成为回教徒,更致力于马六甲王朝的扩展,使它成为马来西亚半岛最著名的回教王朝。

Early 15th century
Admiral Cheng Ho of China visited Malacca and established diplomacy relationship and trade between Malacca and China.
明朝三宝太监郑和下南洋,到访马六甲,并且和当时的统治者建立了邦交和商贸关系。

1511
Portugal under the command of Alfonso D’ Albuquerque invaded and conquered Malacca as port of Malacca at that time was the centre for trade between the traders from the East and West.
占据地利优势的马六甲,当时是东、西方国家经商必经之地,以阿布奎克为首的葡萄牙军队攻打马六甲,最后占领了它,马六甲落入葡萄牙手中,统治至1641年。

1641
The Dutch succeeded in capturing Malacca from the Portuguese.
经过连番恶战,葡萄牙人向荷兰人投降。马六甲成为荷兰属地。

1824
The Dutch Settlement Of Malacca was exchanged for the British Settlement of Bencoolen in Sumatera under the Anglo Dutch Treaty.
在英荷谈判中,在苏门答腊签署交换协议,荷兰人以马六甲向英国交换名古年。马六甲从此成为英国殖民地。

1826
Together with Singapore and Penang, Malacca formed the Strait Settlements governed by the England East India Company.
英国的东印度公司签署了海峡协议,把马六甲、新加坡与槟城联名简称为海峡国家。

1957
Malaysia achieved her independence on 31st August 1957. Malacca’s last British Resident Commissioner, HG Hammet awarded the instrument of independence to the first Malacca Governor, Tun Leong Yew Koh.
马来西亚在八月三十一日宣告独立。最后一任英国驻马六甲总督HG Hammet颁发独立契约于首任本地总督敦梁宇皋。

2003
Malacca declared as Historical City.
马六甲被赐封为历史城。


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