七宝 Crystal& Precious Stone-based Collections of MAM Jonker88 Group
This cultural collections, as part of our MAM Museum collections, is headed by Jenny Wong, COO of MAM Museum,Jenny is also a Chairman of WHC-Nusantara Cultural Corridor, she is also an international member of UNESCO-ICOM,and national member of ICOMMAL Malaysia ICOM. Jenny is also an international committee member of UNESCO-ICOM-CECA, ICOM-CIMAM, ICOM-CIMUSET, ICOM-ICMAT.
Presently, Justin Yoong ,her partner running his famous Baba Cendol, Jenny is running her home cooked, handy made Nyonya Baba-oriented food heritage at her 100-year old historic building. Jonker 88 ( 88, Jalan Hang Jebat, Melaka ),first of its kind in this region, Museum Café, empowered in an old 50 years old antique shop, be restructured and re-engineered as a hairs looses and hands loose cultural heartland, fully embedded with odl cultural collections, aired with sentimental old songs, all are enriched with sentimental old postcards, paintings, antiques & artifacts found from shipwrecks, tin money from Sg. Melaka & Straits of Malacca’s sea front, and other old collections items, be encysted within its 200 feet long cultural heartland strategically located at the 37 hectares Core Zone of Melaka World Heritage City.
Here, Jonker88, are presented with their “Precious Stone-based Collections” and “ Banker Club with world new & old banknotes collections”, world stamps & coins, old postcards souvenir sets…Jenny & Justin are the operators to run their retirement programs, armed with their professional team, known as Yvenne, Mettie, Tom & Zinnc, this is their H/P no. and Email, if you are keen to know the above collections, museum collections, you re much welcome for this public enjoyment and cultural exchange programs...
This Blog World, is sponsored by no profit Foundation and Museum.
Yvenne Sia H/P: 6016-9744235 email: yvennesia@gmail.com
Mettie Tai H/P: 6016-4147637 email: chiyin1990@hotmail.com
Tom Wong H/P: 6016-9866531 email: tkwong.89@hotmail.com
This Blog World, is sponsored by no profit Foundation and Museum.
(由左至右順序)
第1排:綠松石、赤鐵礦、矽孔雀石、虎眼石第2排:石英、電氣石、紅玉髓、黃鐵礦、蘇吉來石
第3排:孔雀石、芙蓉石、黑曜石、紅寶石、苔瑪瑙
第4排:碧玉、紫水晶、紋瑪瑙、天青石
人类从自古以来就将宝石加工作为饰物。寶石最重要的珍貴之處是其完美的外表,所以被擦傷後喪失價值。
分类
目前世界上3000多种矿物中,有230种以上可以作为宝石,但应用最广的一般只有20-30种。世界宝石资源主要分布在亚洲南部、非洲南部、美洲、澳洲以及俄罗斯。
商人分寶石為寶石(貴重寶石)和半寶石(次貴重寶石)。
只有五種貴重寶石,1968年法國定義前四種為貴重寶石,餘稱精緻寶石:
嚴格上不算做宝石的,即不属于矿物的有机体,但也作为珠宝的还有:
在宝石学中,寶石是由以下特徵分類:
- 構造;例如,钻石是完全碳;红宝石是氧化铝。(參見元素)
- 結晶系統:例如,立方晶系、三方晶系、單斜晶系。
- 晶體習性:例如,八面體結晶。
同一種寶石有不同變化,例如:
此外,在中国传统非常重视玉,通常分为软玉(昆仑山是主要产地)和硬玉(翡翠,主要产于缅甸),所谓“黄金有价玉无价”,但在世界其他地区没有将玉视为宝石。
天然宝石名称
天然宝石基本名称
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英文名称
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矿物名称
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Diamond
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金刚石
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Ruby
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刚玉
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Sapphire
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Chrysoberyl
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金绿宝石
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Chrysoberyl cat’s-eye
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蛋白石
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Alexandrite
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Alexandrite cat’s-eye
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Emerald
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绿柱石
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Aquamarine
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Beryl
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Tourmaline
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电气石
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Spinel
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尖晶石
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Zircon
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锆石
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Topaz
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黄玉
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Peridot
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橄榄石
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Garnet
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石榴石
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Pyrope
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镁铝榴石
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Almandite
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铁铝榴石
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Spessartite
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锰铝榴石
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Grossularite
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钙铝榴石
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Andradite
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钙铁榴石
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Demantoid
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翠榴石
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Melanite
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黑榴石
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Uvarovite
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钙铬榴石
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Quartz
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石英
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Rock crystal
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Amethyst
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Citrine
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Smoky quartz
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Green quartz
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Rose quartz
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Feldspar
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长石
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Moonstone
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正长石
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Amazonyte
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微斜长石
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Sunstone
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奥长石
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Labradorite
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拉长石
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Scapolite
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方柱石
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Kounerupine
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柱晶石
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Zoisite
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黝帘石
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Tanzanite
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Epidote
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绿帘石
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Iolite
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堇青石
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Sphene
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榍石
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Apatite
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磷灰石
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Sponsored by
MAM Jonker88 Group,
International Cultural Exchange Foundation
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